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A perimeter barrier of rails, guard wires or lifelines supported by stanchions to reduce the risk of people falling overboard. The arrangement may include rigid rails, wire or suitable rope, together with gates, pulpits and pushpits. Required height, spacing, strength and openings depend on the vessel and applicable standards, so a particular waist height is…
A line used to control or brace the position of a spar, pole or other movable item. In conventional spinnaker handling, the afterguy controls the outboard end of the spinnaker pole and works with a foreguy or downhaul and the sheet. Terminology varies between rigs and regions, and on some systems the two working lines…
A sailing manoeuvre in which the stern passes through the wind and the sails change from one side to the other. A gybe occurs with the true wind abaft the beam and may be deliberate or accidental. As the wind changes sides, a boom or other sail-handling equipment can cross the vessel rapidly and the…
A warning call that a sailing vessel is beginning a gybe and the boom is about to cross the boat. The call alerts the crew to keep clear of the boom, mainsheet and associated tackle and to carry out their assigned actions. It is normally made as the helm is applied after the crew has…
A descriptive sailing expression for a sail or line running outward rapidly after it is released or loses restraint. A sheet can fly out through a block or fairlead and a sail can blow out to leeward when its control is released. The phrase is not a single standard technical manoeuvre and its intended meaning…
Suspended microscopic water droplets or ice crystals near the surface that reduce horizontal visibility below 1,000 metres. Fog forms through several processes, including cooling moist air to saturation, moving warm moist air over colder water, radiation cooling and evaporation into cold air. Mist is the corresponding obscuration when visibility remains at least 1,000 metres under…
A sound-signalling appliance used to make a powerful warning signal in fog or other restricted visibility. Foghorns may be carried by vessels or installed at fixed locations such as lighthouses, harbour entrances and offshore structures. Modern appliances can be pneumatic, electric or electronic; the familiar deep tone is intended to carry over distance, although its…
Waves travelling in broadly the same direction as the vessel. In a following sea, waves approach from astern and overtake the vessel or carry it forward. The effect depends on wave speed, steepness and direction relative to the vessel, as well as the vessel’s speed, hull form and steering characteristics. Large or steep following seas…
A drag device streamed from a vessel to reduce speed through the water or influence its orientation. Drogues include cones, fabric devices and series drogues and are commonly deployed from the stern to control speed in following seas, reduce the tendency to surf or broach, or slow drift during fishing or recovery work. Their behaviour…
To let out a loaded line or control gradually while maintaining control of it. A sheet is eased to allow a sail to move farther from the centreline or to reduce load, while a mooring line may be eased to change the vessel’s position or share load with another line. The amount and rate depend…
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