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A rotating component with blades or vanes that transfers energy between a shaft and a fluid. In centrifugal pumps the impeller accelerates fluid so the casing can convert velocity into pressure. Flexible-vane impellers are widely used in engine raw-water and utility pumps, while propellers and waterjet impellers apply related principles but have distinct arrangements and…
The exposed deck area in the forward part of a vessel. Its extent and equipment depend on vessel design. It may carry anchoring and mooring gear, hatches, headsail controls, deck fittings or working space, but these are common uses rather than part of the definition. The foredeck is particularly exposed to spray, breaking water, pitching…
A hatch in the forward part of a vessel’s deck or superstructure. It may provide access, light or ventilation to a forecabin, forepeak, store or other forward compartment. Its exact position, purpose, opening direction and escape function depend on the vessel. A forehatch is highly exposed to water on deck and is not automatically watertight…
The compartment at the extreme forward end of a vessel, inside the bow. The forepeak lies ahead of the main accommodation or working spaces and is commonly used for stowage. On many small craft it contains the anchor chain or cable and may form, or provide access to, the chain locker. Its exact arrangement varies…
Standing rigging leading forward from a mast to support it against aft-directed loads. A forestay may lead from the masthead or a fractional attachment to the bow, stem fitting or bowsprit. A headsail can be hanked to it, set in a foil around it or carried on a separate inner stay, so sail attachment is…
An anchor that is entangled, obstructed or unable to work or recover normally. The anchor may be fouled by its own cable, another line or chain, wreckage, rock, debris or seabed obstruction. Fouling can prevent it setting, reduce holding power or make recovery difficult, and the symptoms depend on how and where it is caught….
The vertical distance between a vessel’s waterline and a defined deck or upper reference point. In formal ship measurement, freeboard is measured to the assigned freeboard deck or deck line under the applicable load-line rules. In everyday small-craft use, the word often describes the height from the water to the deck edge or another stated…
To gather, roll or fold a sail into its stowed or reduced state. A sail may be rolled around a stay or spar, drawn into a mast or boom, or lowered and secured with sail ties. Completely furling removes it from use; partially rolling a sail reduces area only when the sail and furling system…
The action or equipment used to gather, roll or fold a sail into a stowed or reduced state. Headsail systems commonly rotate a foil or stay, while in-mast and in-boom systems roll a mainsail inside or along a spar. Traditional furling instead lowers and secures the sail without a rotating mechanism. A furling system eases…
A Beaufort force 8 wind, with a mean speed of 34 to 40 knots. At sea, a gale produces moderately high waves, spindrift and well-defined streaks of foam, creating demanding conditions for small craft and exposed operations. Strong gale, storm and violent storm are higher Beaufort forces with their own speed ranges. The range refers…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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