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Marine navigation has its own secret language, and let’s face it—half of it sounds like someone making things up after too much grog. You’ve got your ‘dead reckoning,’ which isn’t nearly as ominous as it sounds, and ‘bearing,’ which has nothing to do with polar bears but everything to do with pointing the right way. Don’t even get us started on ‘knots’—why measure speed like you’re tying a shoelace? And then there’s ‘fix (not for your engine) and ‘DR’ (spoiler: it’s not a doctor). If you’re baffled, don’t worry—we’re here to help you decipher this nautical code so you can sound like a pro, not a landlubber who’s lost their compass.
At or just below the water surface, so that water washes over the object or feature. The term may describe a low deck or a natural feature such as a rock. On a nautical chart, an awash feature is one whose relationship to the water surface varies with tide, waves or water level, so the…
For the wind direction to change anticlockwise when viewed on a compass. For example, a change from north through northwest towards west is backing. The opposite change, clockwise around the compass, is called veering. Backing describes the direction of change, not its cause, speed or forecast significance. Local effects, weather systems and frontal passages can…
A black ball-shaped day signal used alone or in combinations to show a vessel’s status. Depending on its number and arrangement with other shapes, a ball can contribute to signals for conditions such as being at anchor, aground, not under command or constrained by draught. The complete display must be interpreted rather than treating every…
The maximum width of a vessel, measured across the hull at the stated reference level. Beam is a principal dimension, but published figures may refer to moulded beam, extreme beam or another defined measurement and can include or exclude projections. The widest point is not necessarily at the vessel’s longitudinal midpoint. Beam influences space, resistance…
A point of sail with the true wind coming approximately across the vessel’s beam. The vessel’s course is roughly at right angles to the true-wind direction. Because the vessel is moving, the apparent wind normally comes from forward of the beam, and sail trim must respond to that apparent wind rather than to the nominal…
To alter a sailing vessel’s course farther away from the wind direction. Bearing away increases the angle between the bow and the wind, for example from close-hauled towards a reach or from a reach towards a run. “Bear off” and “fall off” are related expressions, although preferred usage varies. As the apparent wind moves aft,…
The horizontal direction of an object or point from an observer, expressed relative to a stated reference. A true bearing is measured clockwise from true north, a magnetic or compass bearing from the corresponding north reference, and a relative bearing from the vessel’s heading or fore-and-aft line. Bearings are commonly written as three figures from…
The forward-left area or direction from a vessel when looking towards the bow. “Port” identifies the vessel’s left side when facing forward, while “bow” identifies its forward part. A report that an object or vessel is “on the port bow” therefore places it in the forward port quarter relative to the observer. The expression provides…
Farther towards the stern than a stated point or object on a vessel. It is a relative positional term: equipment abaft the mast lies on the stern side of the mast, while a compartment abaft the bridge lies behind the bridge in the vessel’s fore-and-aft orientation. Abaft does not necessarily mean at the stern and…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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