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All our courses are engaging, interactive and fun! Whether formal training or simply looking to brush up, we take online learning to the next level.

  • Sailing EssentialsFreeA free course great for anyone who spends time on the water.
  • Essential Navigation & SeamanshipRYA course for beginners. Learn charts, tides, pilotage, and core seamanship with simple practice tasks.
  • Day Skipper TheoryMost PopularRYA course for inshore skippers. Plan day passages using chartwork, tides, weather, and COLREGs.
  • Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® TheoryComing SoonRYA course for advanced navigation and passage planning, secondary ports, tidal streams, and offshore weather.
  • SRC (VHF) Marine Radio CourseRYA Short Range Certificate radio course. Study online, then take the practical exam with an RYA assessor.

Are you looking for something nautical related? Our directory is an extensive list of courses and places associated with the marine industry. Hop over and search now.

  • PlacesFind anywhere nautical, including marinas & training centres. If it exists, we’ve got it listed!
  • CoursesWe help you navigate through the complex world of training and help find what’s best for you.

We believe every day’s a school day on a boat! That’s why we built Nautical Know-How, dedicated to answering your questions. Even better, if it can’t answer your question immediately, you can request it, and we’ll add it to our knowledge base.

  • Nautical Terms & TerminologyUnderstanding the language of the marine world is like trying to learn a pirate’s secret code while juggling fish. Let us explain why a sheet isn’t for your bed, why “heave ho” doesn’t mean throw up (most of the time), and why “dead reckoning” is surprisingly less ominous than it sounds.
  • Why do we have tides?Have you ever wondered what causes the tides? Check out this video, which introduces the forces that create the tides we experience on Earth.
  • What causes our weather?A video introducing the drivers behind our weather, part of our RYA Day Skipper & RYA Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® Offshore theory courses.
  • Buoyage FlashcardsFlashcards designed to help remember the buoys in the IALA system. If you want to learn them in detail, our module ‘Getting in and out of harbour‘, covers the IALA system and different buoys used.
  • Interactive Rule Book (COLREGs / IRPCS)Whether you’re a novice sailor or a seasoned skipper, we can help you navigate the IRPCS confidently and clearly. Our easy-to-use, easy-to-understand, plain English rule book with helpful interpretations of what each rule means.
  • The Salty Sea BlogFrom salty old sea dogs to fresh-faced deckhands, this blog is for anyone who finds peace, adventure, and a bit of mischief on the water. So hoist the main, set your course, and let’s sail into the stories, lessons, and musings that make life on the sea so irresistible.
Our Courses
  • Sailing EssentialsFreeA free course great for anyone who spends time on the water.
  • Essential Navigation & SeamanshipRYA course for beginners. Learn charts, tides, pilotage, and core seamanship with simple practice tasks.
  • Day Skipper TheoryMost PopularRYA course for inshore skippers. Plan day passages using chartwork, tides, weather, and COLREGs.
  • Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® TheoryComing SoonRYA course for advanced navigation and passage planning, secondary ports, tidal streams, and offshore weather.
  • SRC (VHF) Marine Radio CourseRYA Short Range Certificate radio course. Study online, then take the practical exam with an RYA assessor.
Directory
  • PlacesFind anywhere nautical, including marinas & training centres. If it exists, we’ve got it listed!
  • CoursesWe help you navigate through the complex world of training and help find what’s best for you.
Know-How
  • Nautical Terms & TerminologyUnderstanding the language of the marine world is like trying to learn a pirate’s secret code while juggling fish. Let us explain why a sheet isn’t for your bed, why “heave ho” doesn’t mean throw up (most of the time), and why “dead reckoning” is surprisingly less ominous than it sounds.
  • Why do we have tides?Have you ever wondered what causes the tides? Check out this video, which introduces the forces that create the tides we experience on Earth.
  • What causes our weather?A video introducing the drivers behind our weather, part of our RYA Day Skipper & RYA Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® Offshore theory courses.
  • Buoyage FlashcardsFlashcards designed to help remember the buoys in the IALA system. If you want to learn them in detail, our module ‘Getting in and out of harbour‘, covers the IALA system and different buoys used.
  • Interactive Rule Book (COLREGs / IRPCS)Whether you’re a novice sailor or a seasoned skipper, we can help you navigate the IRPCS confidently and clearly. Our easy-to-use, easy-to-understand, plain English rule book with helpful interpretations of what each rule means.
  • The Salty Sea BlogFrom salty old sea dogs to fresh-faced deckhands, this blog is for anyone who finds peace, adventure, and a bit of mischief on the water. So hoist the main, set your course, and let’s sail into the stories, lessons, and musings that make life on the sea so irresistible.
Chandlery
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Glossary

AJAX progress indicator
Tags: Wk 
Nautical chart abbreviations are like the secret code of the seas—except instead of buried treasure, they lead to rocks, buoys, and mysterious dashed lines that scream, 'Don’t sail here.' Learning them can feel like cracking a pirate’s encrypted diary, but don’t worry, matey! With clever tools, quirky mnemonics, and a splash of humour, we’ll help you go from 'What’s "FOUL" mean? to confidently navigating the “Wk” wrecks and “Fl G” flashes like a salty sea captain. Think of it as Rosetta Stone, but for avoiding sandbanks!
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Results: 74
  • Term
    Definition
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Mooring & Berthing, Parts of a Boat, Safety Painter

    A line secured at or near the bow of a dinghy or other small boat for towing or making fast.

    The painter provides a ready means of securing...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Safety, Signals & Communication PAN PAN

    The international radiotelephony urgency signal indicating a very urgent message concerning the safety of a vessel, aircraft, vehicle or...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Signals & Communication Papa (Phonetic Alphabet)

    The international radiotelephony spelling word for the letter P.

    It is used to spell call signs, identifiers and words clearly over voice...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Navigation Parallel Rules

    A hinged chartwork instrument used to transfer a direction across a chart while keeping the same alignment.

    The two straightedges remain...

    More Details
  • Abbreviation, General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Navigation Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA)

    Abbreviated PSSA.

    It is an area needing special protection through action by the International Maritime Organization because of its...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Navigation, Organisation, Safety Passage Plan

    A documented plan for navigating a vessel safely from berth to berth or between defined operational limits.

    It is developed through appraisal,...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Navigation, Safety Passage (Voyage)

    A voyage or distinct navigational leg made by a vessel between defined places or operational stages.

    A passage can be coastal, offshore,...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Navigation, Points of Sail, Safety Pay Off (Sailing)

    For a vessel's bow to turn away from the wind.

    The expression can describe an intentional helm action or a response to wind, sails, current,...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Mooring & Berthing, Parts of a Boat, Safety Pay Out

    To release rope, chain, cable or wire progressively under control.

    Paying out increases the deployed length of an anchor rode, mooring line,...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Safety, Signals & Communication Code Flag Papa (P)

    An International Code of Signals flag whose single-letter meaning is “In harbour, all persons should report on board as the vessel is about to...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Navigation, Signals & Communication PDOP

    A dimensionless GNSS geometry factor combining horizontal and vertical dilution of precision for three-dimensional position.

    PDOP reflects how...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Parts of a Boat Peak Halyard

    The halyard that raises and supports the outer or peak end of a gaff.

    It works with the throat halyard to set the gaff's height and angle....

    More Details
  • Abbreviation, General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Depths & Clearance, Navigation Pebbles Seabed (P)

    The code P identifies pebbles as the nature of the seabed.

    The one-letter code must be read beside soundings and other bottom notation, where...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Parts of a Boat Performance Level

    A defined degree of capability or reliability required from equipment, a system or a person.

    The applicable standard specifies how the level...

    More Details
  • Abbreviation, General Nautical Terminology, Light Characteristic, Nautical Topics, Navigation, Signals & Communication Period of a Light (s)

    The time taken for one complete cycle of its characteristic to repeat.

    It is shown in seconds with a lower-case s, for example 10s. The letter...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Maritime Language & Traditions, Sea State & Waves, Weather (Meteorology) Perling

    A rare descriptive term for fine rippling or small wavelets on an otherwise relatively smooth water surface.

    It may be used informally for the...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Parts of a Boat, Safety Personal Flotation Device (PFD) (PFD)

    A wearable device that provides buoyancy to help support a person in the water.

    PFD is a broad term covering lifejackets, buoyancy aids and...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Parts of a Boat, Safety, Signals & Communication Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) (PLB)

    A portable 406 MHz distress beacon registered to a person and intended to alert search-and-rescue authorities through the Cospas-Sarsat satellite...

    More Details
  • Courses, General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, RYA, Navigation, Safety Personal Watercraft Proficiency

    An RYA practical course teaching safe and responsible operation of a personal watercraft.

    Training covers controls, low- and higher-speed...

    More Details
  • General Nautical Terminology, Nautical Topics, Parts of a Boat, Safety PFD

    A wearable device that provides buoyancy to help support a person in the water.

    PFD is a broad term covering lifejackets, buoyancy aids and...

    More Details
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