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For a sailing vessel to turn rapidly or unintentionally towards the wind. A round-up commonly occurs when heel, rudder load or weather helm exceeds the available steering control, particularly in a gust or with excessive sail. The sails may luff and the vessel may slow sharply or pass through the wind. Reducing heel and restoring…
Lines, wire and associated movable equipment used to hoist, lower, trim or control sails, spars and other gear. Halyards, sheets, guys, lifts, reefing lines and control lines are typical examples, working through blocks, sheaves, tracks, clutches, cleats and winches. Unlike standing rigging, these components move or are adjusted during operation, although some remain loaded for…
A compartment intended for stowing sails and associated sail-handling equipment. It may be a dedicated forepeak or deck locker or a dry storage space within the accommodation, depending on vessel design. Sail bags, battens, sheets and covers need restraint and organisation so the required sail can be removed without damaging cloth or blocking access. Wet…
Short lengths of line or webbing used to secure a lowered or furled sail. They keep a mainsail gathered on the boom or restrain another sail for temporary stowage so that it does not fill with wind or obstruct the deck. Traditional sail ties may also be called gaskets. Ties should be secure but not…
The tack on which the wind is coming from the vessel’s port side. On a conventional fore-and-aft rig the mainsail and boom are normally to starboard, but sail position is evidence rather than the defining rule and unusual or backed sails can mislead. Tack is determined by the side from which the wind is received….
A line or tackle rigged to restrain a boom from crossing the vessel unintentionally. A properly arranged preventer leads from a suitable point on the boom to a strong point or controlled line system forward and aft. It is used when sailing with the wind abaft the beam to reduce the likelihood and violence of…
A point of sail with the apparent wind between close-hauled and directly astern. A close reach has the apparent wind forward of the beam, a beam reach approximately abeam and a broad reach abaft the beam. Exact angles vary with vessel, rig, sail and whether true or apparent wind is being referenced. Reaching often allows…
For a vessel’s bow to turn away from the wind. The expression can describe an intentional helm action or a response to wind, sails, current, waves or loss of forward speed. It is similar to bear away or fall off, although usage varies between regions and types of vessel. Paying off changes the apparent wind…
Sailing closer to the wind than the sails and hull can support efficiently. When pinching, the sail’s leading edge may begin to lift and drive falls, reducing speed and water flow over the rudder. Although the heading points higher, the loss of speed and increased leeway can reduce progress made to windward. The boundary depends…
Proceeding under engine while a sailing vessel also has one or more sails set. Motor sailing can increase speed, reduce rolling or help maintain a chosen course in light or adverse wind. Sail trim and engine power must be coordinated because the apparent wind and loads can change as the vessel accelerates or alters course….
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