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A traditional warning call made as a sailing vessel begins or commits to a tack. The call alerts the crew that the bow will pass through the wind and that the sails, boom and sheets will change sides. It commonly follows a readiness call such as ‘Ready about’, but wording and exact timing vary between…
The trailing edge of a sail between its head and clew. On most fore-and-aft sails the leech is the aft edge, but ‘trailing edge’ is the more general definition and also applies to sails whose orientation is less conventional. Its shape may be supported by battens and controlled by sheet tension, twist, mast bend, vang…
In the direction towards which the wind is blowing, or on the side away from the wind. Leeward describes direction or relative position and is the opposite of windward. A vessel’s leeward side is normally the side away from the incoming wind, while an object may create a sheltered lee extending downwind of it. Shelter…
Unable to complete a tack because a sailing vessel has lost drive while pointing into or very close to the wind. With the sails luffing and little water flow over the rudder, the vessel may stop turning and begin to drift or make sternway. It commonly results from insufficient speed before the tack, excessive rudder…
In the phase of a tack while the bow is passing through the wind. The expression describes a normal transitional state, traditionally while the headsails and stays are close to the wind, rather than necessarily a loss of control. The sails luff briefly and the vessel relies on momentum and coordinated helm and sail handling…
A triangular headsail set forward of a mast, normally with its luff supported by a stay or foil. A jib is generally non-overlapping or less overlapping than a genoa, although terminology and size conventions vary. It may be hanked to a forestay, set in a luff foil or roller-furled, and specialised forms include working, storm…
The lines attached to or led from a jib’s clew to control its angle and shape. One sheet normally leads to each side of the vessel. The working sheet is tensioned on the leeward side while the lazy sheet remains ready on the opposite side, and their roles exchange when the boat tacks. Lead position…
A fore-and-aft-rigged sailing vessel with a mainmast and a smaller mizzen mast abaft it. In the conventional distinction, the ketch’s mizzen mast is stepped forward of the rudder stock, whereas a yawl’s smaller mizzen is stepped aft of it. The mizzen sail contributes materially to the ketch’s sail plan and can help balance the vessel….
A tackle that pulls a sailing vessel’s boom down and controls its upward movement. Also called a boom vang, it runs between the lower mast area and the boom. It controls leech tension and sail twist when the mainsheet no longer provides enough downward force, particularly on reaches and downwind courses. The tackle may be…
A line used to hoist, support or lower a sail, flag, yard or other item aloft. A halyard normally runs over or through a sheave and is secured by a cleat, clutch or winch. It may be rope, wire or a combination, and its tension can affect sail luff shape as well as holding the…
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