Mean High Water Springs (MHWS) (MHWS)
The average height of the two successive high waters during spring-tide periods at a stated location and over a defined observation period.
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The average height of the two successive high waters during spring-tide periods at a stated location and over a defined observation period.
The average height of the two successive low waters during neap-tide periods at a stated location and over a defined observation period.
The average height of the two successive low waters during spring-tide periods at a stated location and over a defined observation period.
A pair or series of separated lights that define a navigational leading line when seen in vertical alignment.
A marked line with a weighted lead used to measure water depth and, in some forms, obtain a seabed sample. The line carries distance marks that are read when the lead reaches the bottom and the line is approximately vertical. A hollow or tallowed recess in the lead can bring up material indicating whether the…
An aid to navigation placed on or moored above an isolated danger with navigable water all around it. Under the IALA Maritime Buoyage System it is coloured black with one or more broad red horizontal bands and carries two black spheres as its topmark. Its light, when fitted, is white and shows a group of…
A projection of land extending from a coast into the sea or another body of water. Headlands are often visually prominent and may serve as charted landmarks, but they need not be high or narrow. Their shape reflects geology, erosion and deposition, and bays commonly lie between adjacent projections. Tidal streams, wind and waves can…
The elevation of a navigational light’s focal plane above its stated vertical datum. For a shore light, the chart or light list states both the height and the datum used; the datum varies by hydrographic authority and location and must not be assumed always to be Mean High Water Springs. The focal plane is the…
The vertical distance of the sea surface above the chart datum at a stated place and time. Adding predicted height of tide to a charted drying height or depth gives an estimate of water level or available depth, provided the same datum is used. Chart datum is often related to Lowest Astronomical Tide but its…
The highest tidal level predicted to occur under average meteorological conditions from any combination of astronomical influences.
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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