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A passive structure intended to increase the strength of radar energy returned from a vessel or object. Corner reflectors and other geometries redirect incident radar energy towards its source and are fitted particularly to small craft or low-reflectivity structures. Performance depends on frequency band, orientation, elevation, heel, mounting height and obstruction by rig or equipment….
To secure two or more vessels alongside one another, or the resulting group of vessels. A raft may form alongside a berth, mooring or anchored vessel when space or circumstances make individual berths impractical. Fenders and breast lines control contact between vessels, while springs and lines to shore or the primary mooring distribute the combined…
A point of sail with the apparent wind between close-hauled and directly astern. A close reach has the apparent wind forward of the beam, a beam reach approximately abeam and a broad reach abaft the beam. Exact angles vary with vessel, rig, sail and whether true or apparent wind is being referenced. Reaching often allows…
A line secured at or near the bow of a dinghy or other small boat for towing or making fast. The painter provides a ready means of securing the boat to a vessel, pontoon, mooring or shore fitting and may be used for towing when the boat and attachment point are suitable. It should be…
The international radiotelephony urgency signal indicating a very urgent message concerning the safety of a vessel, aircraft, vehicle or person. The words are spoken three times and pronounced like the French word ‘panne’, followed by the called station or all stations, the caller’s identification and the urgency message under the applicable radio procedure. A digital…
For a vessel’s bow to turn away from the wind. The expression can describe an intentional helm action or a response to wind, sails, current, waves or loss of forward speed. It is similar to bear away or fall off, although usage varies between regions and types of vessel. Paying off changes the apparent wind…
To release rope, chain, cable or wire progressively under control. Paying out increases the deployed length of an anchor rode, mooring line, towline, cable or similar item. The operation may use hands, a brake, winch, windlass, drum or capstan according to the load and equipment. Control is the defining feature: a freely running line can…
A portable 406 MHz distress beacon registered to a person and intended to alert search-and-rescue authorities through the Cospas-Sarsat satellite system. When activated, a PLB transmits a coded identity and many models include GNSS position; a low-power 121.5 MHz homing signal may help rescuers locate it nearby. It differs from an EPIRB, which is normally…
Angular vessel motion about a transverse axis, alternately raising and lowering the bow and stern. Pitch is one of the six rigid-body motions of a vessel and is commonly excited by waves, particularly when their encounter period relates to the vessel’s natural response. Unlike heave, which is vertical translation of the whole vessel, pitch is…
A graphical representation of positions, courses, bearings or other navigational information on a chart or plotting display, or the act of creating it. A plot may show a vessel’s fixes and dead reckoning, a planned route, a contact’s relative motion, tidal vectors, clearing bearings or danger limits. Paper-chart and electronic plotting use different tools but…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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