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A reefing method that reduces a sail by lowering a horizontal panel and securing new tack and clew points. On a boomed mainsail the halyard is eased, the selected reef tack and clew are brought to their working positions and the sail is re-tensioned. The loose panel lies along the boom and may be gathered…
To ease a line in a controlled manner so that its tension is reduced. The instruction may apply to a sheet, halyard, mooring line, control line or tackle and can mean a small adjustment rather than complete release. ‘Slack away’ or ‘ease’ may be used similarly, but crew terminology should be agreed. A loaded line…
A period when the horizontal tidal current at a particular location is weak or changing direction. Slack water can occur near the change between flood and ebb, but its time need not coincide with local high or low water because tidal height and horizontal flow respond differently. In rotary tidal streams the current may turn…
A sudden impact produced when part of a vessel’s hull re-enters or strikes the water with substantial relative velocity. Bottom slamming often affects forward flatter sections after they emerge in waves, while bow flare, wet-deck and stern slamming occur in other hull forms and conditions. The event creates short-duration pressure loads, noise and acceleration rather…
Sailing with the apparent wind between close-hauled and directly astern. The range includes close, beam and broad reaches. Fixed degree limits are only illustrative because a vessel’s no-go angle, speed and apparent-wind direction vary with design, sails, conditions and course. Reaching trim generally eases sails progressively as the wind moves aft and may use different…
A preparatory command warning the crew that the vessel is about to tack. The call gives crew time to prepare the working and lazy sheets, check that lines and equipment are clear and move to safe positions before the bow turns through the wind. Crew normally acknowledge when their stations are ready. The person controlling…
A ridge, chain or area of rock, coral or other consolidated material lying at or near the water surface. Reefs may be biogenic, volcanic, rocky or artificial and can be exposed, drying or fully submerged. Sandbanks and shoals can create similar navigation hazards but are not necessarily reefs because unconsolidated sand alone is not the…
Lines forming part of a system that reduces and secures a sail’s exposed area. On slab-reefed mainsails, reefing lines commonly pull a reef clew towards the boom and may also control the reef tack in a single-line system. Traditional reef points secure bunt cloth after the primary tack and clew loads are taken, while roller…
A vessel restricted by the nature of its work in its ability to manoeuvre as required by the collision regulations and therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel. The definition applies to specified or comparable operations such as laying or servicing a navigation mark or cable, dredging, surveying, replenishment at sea,…
Any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms, sandstorms or another similar cause. In the collision regulations this is a qualitative condition rather than one fixed distance. Darkness alone is not restricted visibility, although it affects what can be seen, and obstruction by a vessel’s own structure is a…
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