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To secure a line or object so that it remains held in the required position. A line may be made fast to a cleat, bollard, bitt, samson post or other suitable fitting using the appropriate turns, hitch, splice or hardware. The instruction can also apply to securing a vessel, fender, tender or item of equipment….
To move or turn a vessel by hauling towards an anchor or other secure point laid away from it. The anchor may be carried out by a boat, deployed from the vessel or set by another suitable method, after which a windlass, capstan, winch or tackle hauls the vessel along the rode. Repeating the process…
An anchor carried or laid away from a vessel so that hauling on its rode can move, turn or assist the vessel. A kedge is often smaller and easier to transport than the main bower anchor, but small or lightweight is not its defining property. It may be used for kedging, warping off a grounding,…
A rope fastening formed around or to an object, another rope or its own standing part. Unlike a knot formed primarily within the rope itself, a hitch normally depends on the object or standing part around which it is tied. Common examples include the clove hitch, rolling hitch, round turn and two half hitches, each…
The exposed deck area in the forward part of a vessel. Its extent and equipment depend on vessel design. It may carry anchoring and mooring gear, hatches, headsail controls, deck fittings or working space, but these are common uses rather than part of the definition. The foredeck is particularly exposed to spray, breaking water, pitching…
An anchor that is entangled, obstructed or unable to work or recover normally. The anchor may be fouled by its own cable, another line or chain, wreckage, rock, debris or seabed obstruction. Fouling can prevent it setting, reduce holding power or make recovery difficult, and the symptoms depend on how and where it is caught….
Moving a vessel stern-first through the water or applying astern propulsion. Applying astern power does not always produce immediate sternway because the vessel may still carry forward momentum. Once moving astern, many vessels steer less predictably than ahead, and propeller side force, wind, current, hull form and rudder arrangement can strongly affect the motion. Astern…
The anchor, cable and associated equipment used to secure a vessel to the seabed. Ground tackle includes the anchor and its chain, rope or combination cable, together with connecting shackles, swivels where used and the equipment needed to deploy, recover and secure it. The term may refer to one anchoring arrangement or collectively to the…
To let out a loaded line or control gradually while maintaining control of it. A sheet is eased to allow a sail to move farther from the centreline or to reduce load, while a mooring line may be eased to change the vessel’s position or share load with another line. The amount and rate depend…
The predicted date and time at which a vessel will reach a stated position, destination or operational point. Usually abbreviated ETA, it is calculated from remaining distance and expected progress, with allowances for route, speed changes, weather, current, traffic, pilotage, locks, port instructions and other foreseeable delays. The stated time zone and the point that…
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