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To secure a vessel, its rig and loose equipment in a compact, protected condition for heavy weather, harbour or inactivity. The expression can include reducing or stowing sails, lashing booms and movable gear, closing openings, securing lockers and preparing moorings, anchors or storm equipment. The actions depend on whether the vessel is under way, at…
To make an anchor dig into the seabed and develop holding resistance. After the anchor reaches the bottom and suitable rode is paid out, a gradually increasing load aligns it and encourages the flukes or body to penetrate. Setting is verified by observing position, transits, rode behaviour or other evidence while applying a load appropriate…
A removable load-bearing connector formed by a bow or body closed with a pin or bolt. Common marine types include D, bow, screw-pin and bolt-type shackles used in anchoring, mooring, lifting and rigging systems. Shape, material, pin type, working load limit and certification must suit the direction and nature of the load. Side loading, point…
A raised threshold across a harbour, marina, lock or dock entrance that limits or retains water depth. A marina sill is commonly an underwater barrier designed to retain a minimum water level inside a basin as the tide falls. A sill also forms the lower threshold beneath lock or dock gates and can determine the…
To ease a line in a controlled manner so that its tension is reduced. The instruction may apply to a sheet, halyard, mooring line, control line or tackle and can mean a small adjustment rather than complete release. ‘Slack away’ or ‘ease’ may be used similarly, but crew terminology should be agreed. A loaded line…
A portable fender kept ready to be positioned where unexpected contact is likely. It supplements fenders already rigged for berthing or rafting and can be moved to a changing contact point between vessels, a quay, pile or lock wall. A crew member may control it by a line, but should not use hands or feet…
The ratio between the length of anchor rode deployed and the vertical distance from the anchor roller to the seabed. For example, 30 metres of rode in a total vertical depth of 5 metres gives a scope of 6:1. The vertical distance must include the height of the bow roller or fairlead above the water…
A sideways tendency of a vessel’s stern caused by transverse forces from a rotating propeller. Also called transverse thrust or prop walk, it is often most noticeable when applying astern power at low speed before useful water flow reaches the rudder. Direction and strength depend on propeller rotation, shaft angle, aperture, hull and rudder geometry,…
To secure two or more vessels alongside one another, or the resulting group of vessels. A raft may form alongside a berth, mooring or anchored vessel when space or circumstances make individual berths impractical. Fenders and breast lines control contact between vessels, while springs and lines to shore or the primary mooring distribute the combined…
A line secured at or near the bow of a dinghy or other small boat for towing or making fast. The painter provides a ready means of securing the boat to a vessel, pontoon, mooring or shore fitting and may be used for towing when the boat and attachment point are suitable. It should be…
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