Yawl

A two-masted sailing vessel with the smaller mizzen mast positioned aft of the rudder post.

A yawl is a type of sailing craft characterised by its two masts: a larger mainmast and a smaller mizzenmast. The mizzenmast is located aft (behind) the rudder post, which distinguishes it from a ketch, where the mizzenmast is forward of the rudder post. This seemingly small difference in mast placement has a significant impact on the handling and balance of the vessel. The yawl’s mizzenmast is typically smaller and used primarily for balance and steering assistance rather than for driving the boat forward. This makes yawls particularly well-suited for long-distance cruising, as the mizzen sail can help keep the boat steady under various wind conditions, reducing the need for constant adjustments at the helm.

Yawls were historically popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries, especially among single-handed sailors and those who valued ease of handling. The design allows for a smaller crew to manage the sails effectively, and the mizzen sail can be used to “heave to” (a manoeuvre that allows the boat to stop or slow down without losing control). Today, yawls are less common than other rig types, but they remain a favourite among traditional sailors and those who appreciate their classic lines and practical advantages for cruising.