Helm

The steering position or steering control of a vessel, and by extension the person operating it.

The physical control may be a tiller, wheel, joystick, steering lever or other interface connected mechanically, hydraulically or electronically to rudders, drives or thrusters. ‘Take the helm’ means assume steering control, while helm orders direct the required steering action.

Helm response depends on water flow, speed, propulsion, wind, current and vessel design, and can be reduced or reversed when moving astern. Steering systems, emergency arrangements and communications should be understood before manoeuvring; the separate verb ‘to helm’ means to steer.