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Heave To

Heaving To is a sailing maneuver used to stop or significantly slow down a sailing vessel by positioning the sails and rudder in a specific way. It’s commonly used in rough weather when the crew needs a break or for repairs. The boat remains relatively stable, drifting slowly but not progressing much forward.

How it Works:

  • The headsail (jib or genoa) is pulled in and secured to fill with wind on the wrong side, effectively pushing the boat’s bow in the opposite direction,
  • The mainsail is depowered to reduce movement forward,
  • The helm or rudder is turned opposite to the wind, balancing the backed jib’s forces.

Result:

These opposing forces from the sails and rudder cause the boat to stop moving forward and the vessel will gradually drift to leeward. The drift depends on the speed of the vessel’s design. The boat’s motion is relatively calm, making it a good technique for waiting out bad weather, taking a break, or attending to issues on deck without needing to drop anchor or head into port.

Heaving To is an essential skill for sailors, especially in heavy seas or long passages, as it allows them to safely control the boat without actively sailing.

Terms with the same meaning:
Heaving To, Hove To
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