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Nautical Know How
  • Our Courses

      All our courses are engaging, interactive and fun! Whether formal training or simply looking to brush up, we take online learning to the next level.

      • Sailing EssentialsFreeA free course great for anyone who spends time on the water.
      • Essential Navigation & SeamanshipRYA course for beginners. Learn charts, tides, pilotage, and core seamanship with simple practice tasks.
      • Day Skipper TheoryMost PopularRYA course for inshore skippers. Plan day passages using chartwork, tides, weather, and COLREGs.
      • Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® TheoryComing SoonRYA course for advanced navigation and passage planning. Work with secondary ports, tidal streams, and offshore weather.
      • SRC (VHF) Marine Radio CourseRYA Short Range Certificate radio course. Study online, then take the practical exam with an RYA assessor.
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      Are you looking for something nautical related? Our directory is an extensive list of courses and places associated with the marine industry. Hop over and search now.

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      • Nautical Terms & Terminology
        Understanding the language of the marine world is like trying to learn a pirate’s secret code while juggling fish. Let us explain why a sheet isn’t for your bed, why “heave ho” doesn’t mean throw up (most of the time), and why “dead reckoning” is surprisingly less ominous than it sounds.
      • Why do we have tides?
        Have you ever wondered what causes the tides? Check out this video, which introduces the forces that create the tides we experience on Earth.
      • What causes our weather?
        A video introducing the drivers behind our weather, part of our RYA Day Skipper & RYA Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® Offshore theory courses.
      • Buoyage Flashcards
        Flashcards designed to help remember the buoys in the IALA system. If you want to learn them in detail, our module ‘Getting in and out of harbour‘, covers the IALA system and different buoys used.
      • Interactive Rule Book (COLREGs / IRPCS)
        Whether you’re a novice sailor or a seasoned skipper, we can help you navigate the IRPCS confidently and clearly. Our easy-to-use, easy-to-understand, plain English rule book with helpful interpretations of what each rule means.
      • The Salty Sea Blog
        From salty old sea dogs to fresh-faced deckhands, this blog is for anyone who finds peace, adventure, and a bit of mischief on the water. So hoist the main, set your course, and let’s sail into the stories, lessons, and musings that make life on the sea so irresistible.
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Published:25th October 20248th January 2026 Last Updated:8th January 2026
General Nautical Terminology | Safety

Buoyancy Aid

A personal flotation device designed to assist a person in staying afloat in water, typically used in recreational boating or water sports.

A buoyancy aid is a type of personal flotation device (PFD) that provides additional buoyancy to help a person stay on the surface of the water. Unlike lifejackets, which are designed to turn an unconscious person face-up, buoyancy aids are generally intended for use in controlled environments where the wearer is conscious and can swim. They are often less bulky and more comfortable than lifejackets, making them popular for activities such as kayaking, dinghy sailing, and windsurfing. 

Buoyancy aids are typically made from lightweight foam materials that provide flotation. They are designed to be worn over the torso and are secured with straps or buckles. The buoyancy provided by these devices is measured in Newtons (N), with common ratings being 50N, 100N, and 150N, depending on the level of flotation required. A 50N buoyancy aid, for instance, is suitable for competent swimmers in sheltered waters, while higher ratings are needed for rougher conditions or non-swimmers.

It is important to note that buoyancy aids do not guarantee survival in all conditions, especially in rough seas or for individuals who are unconscious. They are best suited for situations where the wearer is likely to be active in the water and can assist in their own rescue. Proper fit is crucial, as an ill-fitting buoyancy aid may not provide the necessary support or could even impede movement in the water.

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