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Steps or a steep ladder providing access through a companionway between deck levels. On a small craft they commonly lead between the cockpit and accommodation and may be removable to provide machinery access. Larger vessels may use more conventional stairs, but the term still refers to the access within the companionway rather than to the…
An instrument that indicates direction relative to a defined north reference. A magnetic compass aligns with the local horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field and indicates magnetic or compass direction. Gyrocompasses and electronic heading systems use different principles and may indicate true or calculated heading when correctly configured. A magnetic compass is affected by…
A proprietary plough-pattern anchor with a hinged shank. The name is commonly pronounced “secure”. Its weighted plough-shaped fluke is intended to turn and dig into suitable seabeds as load is applied, while the hinge allows the shank to change angle relative to the fluke. Setting and holding depend on anchor size, seabed, scope, deployment and…
To overturn a vessel beyond its normal stable operating attitude, potentially onto its side or fully inverted. Capsize can result from excessive wind or wave force, loss of stability, flooding, shifting load, collision or handling error. The outcome differs greatly between a self-righting yacht, recoverable dinghy, multihull, open powerboat and larger vessel. A knockdown from…
A multihull vessel with two hulls connected by crossbeams, a bridge structure or a deck. Catamarans may be sail- or power-driven and range from small beach craft to cruising yachts, workboats and large ferries. The hulls are usually similar, but need not be identical in every design, and accommodation or payload may be carried in…
Progressive wear caused by rubbing between a line, sail, cable or other component and another surface. Movement under load can abrade fibres, coatings, stitching or metal at fairleads, cleats, spreaders, stanchions, sheaves and contact points. Internal fibre-on-fibre movement, heat and contamination may also damage a line even when external wear looks limited. Chafe protection spreads…
A fore-and-aft sailing rig whose mainsail is triangular, with its luff set along the mast and its foot usually controlled by a boom. Also called a Bermuda rig and historically a Marconi rig, it commonly includes one or more headsails set before the mast. It may be used on sloops, cutters, ketches and other arrangements,…
A designated place for a vessel to lie, or a sleeping place aboard. In a harbour or marina, a berth is the allocated position where a vessel moors alongside, between piles or in another defined arrangement. Below deck, a berth is a bunk or other sleeping space. The word also appears in the expression “give…
A pump arranged to remove water that collects in a vessel’s bilge or other low internal space. Bilge pumps may be manual, electrically driven, engine-driven or portable. Automatic electric installations often use a level or float switch, while suction strainers, non-return arrangements and discharge pipework help the system operate without blockage or backflow. Pump capacity…
The lowest internal spaces of a vessel’s hull, where water and other liquids naturally collect. Bilge spaces lie below the normal working or accommodation areas and may be divided into separate compartments. Small amounts of water can enter through spray, rain, shaft seals, pipework or condensation, while fuel or oil may also find its way…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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