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We believe every day’s a school day on a boat! That’s why we built Nautical Know-How, dedicated to answering your questions. Even better, if it can’t answer your question immediately, you can request it, and we’ll add it to our knowledge base.
Marine navigation has its own secret language, and let’s face it—half of it sounds like someone making things up after too much grog. You’ve got your ‘dead reckoning,’ which isn’t nearly as ominous as it sounds, and ‘bearing,’ which has nothing to do with polar bears but everything to do with pointing the right way. Don’t even get us started on ‘knots’—why measure speed like you’re tying a shoelace? And then there’s ‘fix (not for your engine) and ‘DR’ (spoiler: it’s not a doctor). If you’re baffled, don’t worry—we’re here to help you decipher this nautical code so you can sound like a pro, not a landlubber who’s lost their compass.
The magnitude of a vessel’s velocity relative to the Earth’s surface. SOG is commonly derived by GNSS from successive positions or signal measurements and is paired with course over the ground. It differs from speed through the water because current and leeway alter ground movement, while wind affects it indirectly through vessel motion. SOG can…
A local circulation in which near-surface air flows from water towards warmer land because of differential heating. It commonly develops by day as land heats faster than the adjacent sea, creating pressure differences and a return flow aloft. Onset, direction, depth and strength depend on coastline orientation, terrain, water temperature, cloud, stability and the background…
A tidal prediction location whose times and heights are obtained by applying published corrections to a standard port. Corrections may cover high- and low-water times and heights and can vary between springs and neaps or with the standard port’s predicted values. The exact method is publication-specific and may use interpolation rather than simple constant additions….
The international radiotelephony safety signal announcing an important navigational or meteorological warning or another safety message. The word is normally spoken three times, pronounced approximately ‘say-cure-ee-tay’, followed by the addressed station or all stations, the caller’s identity and the safety message under the applicable procedure. A digital selective calling safety announcement may precede voice traffic….
A vessel whose hull operates with substantial buoyant displacement support while also developing dynamic lift at higher speeds. Semi-displacement forms can exceed the practical speed range of a comparable pure displacement hull without achieving the low immersed volume and lift-dominated condition of a full planing craft. They often have flatter after sections, moderate length-to-beam ratios…
The forward impulse or surge imparted to a vessel or floating object by waves or swell. In traditional nautical usage, the send of the sea describes the bodily movement or momentum produced as a wave lifts and carries the vessel. It may be felt near a harbour entrance, shoal, wall or other place where wave…
To make an anchor dig into the seabed and develop holding resistance. After the anchor reaches the bottom and suitable rode is paid out, a gradually increasing load aligns it and encourages the flukes or body to penetrate. Setting is verified by observing position, transits, rode behaviour or other evidence while applying a load appropriate…
A prescribed geometric shape displayed by day to indicate a vessel’s status, operation or restriction under the collision regulations. Balls, cones, diamonds and cylinders, normally black, are displayed singly or in specified combinations and orientations. They can indicate circumstances such as anchoring, being aground, not under command, restricted manoeuvrability, fishing, sailing while also under power…
The Met Office marine forecast for the named sea areas around the British Isles. It contains gale warnings in force, a general synopsis and forecasts of wind direction and force, weather and visibility for each area; sea state is also included in the operational product. It is issued on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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