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The condition of a sailing vessel when all sails are lowered or stowed. Even without sails set, wind acting on the hull, mast and rigging can continue to drive the vessel through the water or cause it to drift. Sailing under bare poles is principally associated with severe-weather tactics, but the vessel’s behaviour depends on…
A platform at or near the stern that provides access between a vessel and the water. It may be moulded into the hull, fixed externally, folded or lowered hydraulically. A ladder, handhold, non-slip surface or tender-handling fittings may be incorporated, but the precise arrangement and permissible loads depend on the vessel. People using the platform…
A thin, stiff strip fitted to a sail to support its shape and control the leech. Battens slide into pockets in the sail and resist unwanted folding and flutter. Short battens support the leech, while full-length battens extend from leech towards or to the luff and distribute loads across a larger part of the sail….
A reinforced sleeve or enclosure in a sail that retains a sail batten. The pocket positions the batten so it supports the sail’s designed shape, controls the leech and reduces flutter. Pockets may hold short or full-length battens and can include adjustable end fittings that set batten compression. The pocket end, stitching and closure carry…
To bring a vessel deliberately onto a shore or drying surface. Beaching may be used for landing, inspection, maintenance, emergency action or planned drying out. Suitability depends on hull and appendage design, bottom material and slope, wave action, tidal range and how the vessel will be supported as the water falls. A plan should cover…
The maximum width of a vessel, measured across the hull at the stated reference level. Beam is a principal dimension, but published figures may refer to moulded beam, extreme beam or another defined measurement and can include or exclude projections. The widest point is not necessarily at the vessel’s longitudinal midpoint. Beam influences space, resistance…
A point of sail with the true wind coming approximately across the vessel’s beam. The vessel’s course is roughly at right angles to the true-wind direction. Because the vessel is moving, the apparent wind normally comes from forward of the beam, and sail trim must respond to that apparent wind rather than to the nominal…
To alter a sailing vessel’s course farther away from the wind direction. Bearing away increases the angle between the bow and the wind, for example from close-hauled towards a reach or from a reach towards a run. “Bear off” and “fall off” are related expressions, although preferred usage varies. As the apparent wind moves aft,…
The horizontal direction of an object or point from an observer, expressed relative to a stated reference. A true bearing is measured clockwise from true north, a magnetic or compass bearing from the corresponding north reference, and a relative bearing from the vessel’s heading or fore-and-aft line. Bearings are commonly written as three figures from…
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