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A secondary machine, system or service that supports a vessel’s primary operation. On a sailing vessel, “the auxiliary” commonly means an engine providing propulsion when sails are unsuitable or additional control is needed. On other vessels, auxiliary machinery includes generators, pumps, compressors, thrusters and systems serving functions other than the main propulsion plant. Auxiliary does…
At or just below the water surface, so that water washes over the object or feature. The term may describe a low deck or a natural feature such as a rock. On a nautical chart, an awash feature is one whose relationship to the water surface varies with tide, waves or water level, so the…
A short inner forestay that supports the forward part of a sailing vessel’s mast. A baby stay normally runs from a point on the forward face of the mast to a fitting on the foredeck, aft of the main forestay. It helps control mast bend and supports the lower or middle section of the mast…
For the wind direction to change anticlockwise when viewed on a compass. For example, a change from north through northwest towards west is backing. The opposite change, clockwise around the compass, is called veering. Backing describes the direction of change, not its cause, speed or forecast significance. Local effects, weather systems and frontal passages can…
Standing rigging leading aft from a mast to support it against forward loads. A permanent backstay commonly leads from or near the masthead to the stern area. On some rigs its tension can be adjusted to control forestay tension and mast bend, affecting headsail shape and mainsail trim. Not every sailing rig has a fixed…
To remove water from inside a boat using a bucket, scoop or similar container. Bailing is common in dinghies, tenders and open boats after rain, spray, a capsize or water shipped over the side. A hand bailer may also supplement a pump or self-bailer when water accumulates faster than the installed system removes it. Removing…
A container or fitted device used to remove water from a boat. A hand bailer may be a purpose-made scoop, bucket or other suitable container. Some small craft also have self-bailers that use the boat’s movement through the water to drain water from the hull. A manual bailer remains useful when pumps or automatic drainage…
A black ball-shaped day signal used alone or in combinations to show a vessel’s status. Depending on its number and arrangement with other shapes, a ball can contribute to signals for conditions such as being at anchor, aground, not under command or constrained by draught. The complete display must be interpreted rather than treating every…
Weight carried or built into a vessel to improve stability, trim or draught. Ballast may be fixed, as in a sailing yacht’s keel, or variable, such as water held in ballast tanks. Its position is as important as its mass: low ballast generally increases resistance to heeling, while poorly positioned or shifting weight can adversely…
A ridge of sand, gravel or other sediment that creates shallow water, often across or near a river or harbour entrance. Depth over a bar can change with tide, waves, river flow and movement of sediment. Waves may become steeper or break as they pass over the shallower water, making some harbour entrances dangerous in…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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