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Nautical Know How
  • Our Courses

      All our courses are engaging, interactive and fun! Whether formal training or simply looking to brush up, we take online learning to the next level.

      • Sailing EssentialsFreeA free course great for anyone who spends time on the water.
      • Essential Navigation & SeamanshipRYA course for beginners. Learn charts, tides, pilotage, and core seamanship with simple practice tasks.
      • Day Skipper TheoryMost PopularRYA course for inshore skippers. Plan day passages using chartwork, tides, weather, and COLREGs.
      • Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® TheoryComing SoonRYA course for advanced navigation and passage planning. Work with secondary ports, tidal streams, and offshore weather.
      • SRC (VHF) Marine Radio CourseRYA Short Range Certificate radio course. Study online, then take the practical exam with an RYA assessor.
  • Directory

      Are you looking for something nautical related? Our directory is an extensive list of courses and places associated with the marine industry. Hop over and search now.

      • Places
        Find anywhere nautical, including marinas & training centres. If it exists, we’ve got it listed!
      • Courses
        We help you navigate through the complex world of training and help find what’s best for you.
  • Know-How

      We believe every day’s a school day on a boat! That’s why we built Nautical Know-How, dedicated to answering your questions. Even better, if it can’t answer your question immediately, you can request it, and we’ll add it to our knowledge base.

      • Nautical Terms & Terminology
        Understanding the language of the marine world is like trying to learn a pirate’s secret code while juggling fish. Let us explain why a sheet isn’t for your bed, why “heave ho” doesn’t mean throw up (most of the time), and why “dead reckoning” is surprisingly less ominous than it sounds.
      • Why do we have tides?
        Have you ever wondered what causes the tides? Check out this video, which introduces the forces that create the tides we experience on Earth.
      • What causes our weather?
        A video introducing the drivers behind our weather, part of our RYA Day Skipper & RYA Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® Offshore theory courses.
      • Buoyage Flashcards
        Flashcards designed to help remember the buoys in the IALA system. If you want to learn them in detail, our module ‘Getting in and out of harbour‘, covers the IALA system and different buoys used.
      • Interactive Rule Book (COLREGs / IRPCS)
        Whether you’re a novice sailor or a seasoned skipper, we can help you navigate the IRPCS confidently and clearly. Our easy-to-use, easy-to-understand, plain English rule book with helpful interpretations of what each rule means.
      • The Salty Sea Blog
        From salty old sea dogs to fresh-faced deckhands, this blog is for anyone who finds peace, adventure, and a bit of mischief on the water. So hoist the main, set your course, and let’s sail into the stories, lessons, and musings that make life on the sea so irresistible.
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Published:25th October 202411th December 2025 Last Updated:11th December 2025
General Nautical Terminology

Winch Handle

A detachable lever used to operate a winch, providing mechanical advantage for tightening or loosening lines on a sailing vessel.

A winch handle is an essential tool on sailing boats, designed to fit into the top of a winch, which is a mechanical device used to tension or ease lines, such as sheets or halyards. The winch itself is a drum-like mechanism that provides mechanical advantage, allowing sailors to control the tension of ropes or cables with greater ease. By inserting the winch handle into the winch, the user can crank the handle, which rotates the winch drum, either pulling in or letting out the line. 

Winch handles come in various lengths, typically ranging from 8 to 10 inches, with longer handles providing more leverage but requiring more space to operate. They are often made from materials like aluminium or stainless steel for durability, and some models feature ergonomic grips or even ratcheting mechanisms that allow for more efficient operation. Many modern winch handles also float, a useful feature in case they are accidentally dropped overboard.

On a sailing yacht, winch handles are vital for trimming sails, particularly when dealing with high loads or strong winds. They allow sailors to make precise adjustments to the sail’s tension, which is critical for optimising performance and maintaining control of the vessel. Winch handles are typically stowed in easily accessible locations, such as cockpit lockers or dedicated holders, so they can be quickly retrieved when needed.

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