Weigh Anchor

To lift the anchor from the seabed in preparation for setting sail or moving a vessel.

Weighing anchor is a fundamental nautical action that signifies the start of a vessel’s journey or a change in its position. The term originates from the Old English word “wegan,” meaning “to lift or carry.” When a ship is at anchor, the anchor is deployed to the seabed to secure the vessel in place. To weigh anchor, the crew uses a windlass, capstan, or other mechanical or manual means to haul the anchor chain or rope back aboard, lifting the anchor from the seabed. This process requires coordination and care, as the anchor must be freed from any obstruction, such as rocks or mud, that may have lodged it in place. 

The phrase “weigh anchor” is often associated with the start of a voyage or the resumption of travel after a period of rest or mooring. It is a critical operation, as improper execution can lead to damage to the anchor, chain, or vessel itself, or even compromise the safety of the crew. Mariners must also consider factors such as wind, current, and tide when weighing anchor, as these can influence the vessel’s movement once it is no longer secured. 

In traditional sailing ships, weighing anchor was a labour-intensive task, often requiring the coordinated effort of the entire crew. Modern vessels, however, are equipped with powered windlasses, making the process more efficient and less physically demanding. Despite technological advancements, the term “weigh anchor” remains a timeless expression in maritime culture, symbolising the freedom and adventure of setting out to sea.