Traveller

A sliding fitting or track on a sailing vessel, used to adjust the position of a sail’s sheet or other control lines for optimal sail trim.

A traveller is an essential component of a sailboat’s rigging system, designed to provide precise control over the angle and tension of the mainsail or other sails. It typically consists of a horizontal track mounted across the cockpit or near the base of the mast, along which a sliding car or fitting moves. This car is connected to the mainsheet or other control lines, allowing the sailor to adjust the sail’s position laterally relative to the centreline of the boat. By doing so, the traveller enables fine-tuning of the sail’s shape and angle to the wind, which is critical for optimising performance under varying wind conditions.

The traveller system is particularly useful when sailing upwind or in gusty conditions, as it allows for quick and efficient adjustments to depower or power up the sail without altering the mainsheet tension. For example, moving the traveller to windward increases the sail’s exposure to the wind, while moving it to leeward reduces it. This provides a level of control that is both more nuanced and more responsive than relying solely on the mainsheet. Travellers are commonly found on racing yachts and performance-oriented cruisers, but they are also a feature on many recreational sailboats due to their versatility and effectiveness. Proper use of the traveller is a key skill for sailors aiming to maximise their vessel’s efficiency and speed.