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Nautical Know How
  • Our Courses

      All our courses are engaging, interactive and fun! Whether formal training or simply looking to brush up, we take online learning to the next level.

      • Sailing EssentialsFreeA free course great for anyone who spends time on the water.
      • Essential Navigation & SeamanshipRYA course for beginners. Learn charts, tides, pilotage, and core seamanship with simple practice tasks.
      • Day Skipper TheoryMost PopularRYA course for inshore skippers. Plan day passages using chartwork, tides, weather, and COLREGs.
      • Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® TheoryComing SoonRYA course for advanced navigation and passage planning. Work with secondary ports, tidal streams, and offshore weather.
      • SRC (VHF) Marine Radio CourseRYA Short Range Certificate radio course. Study online, then take the practical exam with an RYA assessor.
  • Directory

      Are you looking for something nautical related? Our directory is an extensive list of courses and places associated with the marine industry. Hop over and search now.

      • Places
        Find anywhere nautical, including marinas & training centres. If it exists, we’ve got it listed!
      • Courses
        We help you navigate through the complex world of training and help find what’s best for you.
  • Know-How

      We believe every day’s a school day on a boat! That’s why we built Nautical Know-How, dedicated to answering your questions. Even better, if it can’t answer your question immediately, you can request it, and we’ll add it to our knowledge base.

      • Nautical Terms & Terminology
        Understanding the language of the marine world is like trying to learn a pirate’s secret code while juggling fish. Let us explain why a sheet isn’t for your bed, why “heave ho” doesn’t mean throw up (most of the time), and why “dead reckoning” is surprisingly less ominous than it sounds.
      • Why do we have tides?
        Have you ever wondered what causes the tides? Check out this video, which introduces the forces that create the tides we experience on Earth.
      • What causes our weather?
        A video introducing the drivers behind our weather, part of our RYA Day Skipper & RYA Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster® Offshore theory courses.
      • Buoyage Flashcards
        Flashcards designed to help remember the buoys in the IALA system. If you want to learn them in detail, our module ‘Getting in and out of harbour‘, covers the IALA system and different buoys used.
      • Interactive Rule Book (COLREGs / IRPCS)
        Whether you’re a novice sailor or a seasoned skipper, we can help you navigate the IRPCS confidently and clearly. Our easy-to-use, easy-to-understand, plain English rule book with helpful interpretations of what each rule means.
      • The Salty Sea Blog
        From salty old sea dogs to fresh-faced deckhands, this blog is for anyone who finds peace, adventure, and a bit of mischief on the water. So hoist the main, set your course, and let’s sail into the stories, lessons, and musings that make life on the sea so irresistible.
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Published:25th October 202419th February 2025 Last Updated:19th February 2025
General Nautical Terminology

Topsides

The outer hull of a vessel above the waterline, extending from the deck to the water’s edge.

The term “topsides” is a fundamental concept in marine terminology, describing the portion of a boat or ship’s hull that is visible above the waterline. This area plays a critical role in the vessel’s overall design, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. The topsides encompass the vertical or sloping surfaces of the hull, which are exposed to the elements and serve as a barrier between the interior of the vessel and the external environment. They are typically constructed from materials such as fibreglass, aluminium, steel, or wood, depending on the type and purpose of the vessel.

The topsides are not only structural but also serve practical purposes. They provide a surface for mounting fittings such as cleats, handrails, and portholes, and they often feature paint or coatings designed to protect against corrosion, UV damage, and marine growth. The condition of the topsides is a key indicator of a vessel’s maintenance and seaworthiness, as damage or neglect in this area can compromise the boat’s integrity and appearance.

In addition to their functional aspects, the topsides contribute significantly to the vessel’s hydrodynamics and stability. Their shape and design influence how the boat interacts with waves and wind, affecting performance, comfort, and safety. For example, a vessel with high topsides may offer more protection from spray and waves but could be more susceptible to wind resistance. Conversely, lower topsides may reduce windage but might allow more water to come aboard in rough seas.

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