Starboard Tack

The condition of a sailing vessel when the wind is coming over its starboard (right) side, with the sails set accordingly. 

A starboard tack is a fundamental concept in sailing, referring to the orientation of a vessel in relation to the wind. When a boat is on a starboard tack, the wind approaches from the starboard side, which is the right-hand side when facing forward towards the bow. The sails are trimmed and positioned to harness the wind’s power effectively, typically extending to the vessel’s port (left) side. This configuration is crucial in determining the stand-on and give-way vessel in a crossing situation, as maritime rules generally prioritise vessels on a starboard tack over those on a port tack. This rule helps prevent collisions and ensures orderly navigation, especially in crowded or competitive sailing environments.

The term originates from traditional nautical terminology, where “starboard” derives from the Old English “steorbord,” meaning the side used for steering. In the past, ships were steered with a steering oar mounted on the right side, hence the association with “starboard.” Understanding the concept of a starboard tack is essential for sailors, as it influences decisions about course adjustments, sail handling, and interactions with other vessels. It also plays a significant role in racing strategy, where maintaining the right of way or positioning advantageously relative to competitors can be critical.