Starboard

The right-hand side of a vessel when facing forward towards the bow.

Starboard is a fundamental directional reference used to describe the right-hand side of a ship or boat when one is facing towards the bow (the front of the vessel). This term is crucial for ensuring clear and consistent communication among crew members, particularly in situations involving navigation, docking, or manoeuvring. The opposite of starboard is “port,” which refers to the left-hand side of the vessel.

Historically, the term “starboard” is derived from the Old English words “stéor” (meaning steer) and “bord” (meaning side of a ship). In early ship designs, the steering oar or rudder was typically located on the right-hand side of the vessel, which led to this side being referred to as the “steer-board” side, eventually evolving into “starboard.” 

In modern maritime practice, the starboard side is often marked with green navigation lights, while the port side is marked with red. These lights are essential for night-time navigation, allowing vessels to determine each other’s direction of travel and avoid collisions. The use of “starboard” and “port” ensures that there is no ambiguity, as terms like “left” and “right” could change depending on the direction one is facing on the vessel.