Sportküstenschifferschein (SKS)

A German recreational boating licence required for operating yachts under sail or power in coastal waters up to 12 nautical miles offshore. 

The Sportküstenschifferschein (SKS) is a voluntary but widely recognised German boating licence for recreational sailors and motorboat operators. It is intended for those who wish to skipper yachts in coastal waters, specifically within 12 nautical miles of the coastline. The SKS is often pursued by individuals who already hold the Sportbootführerschein See (SBF-See), which is the mandatory licence for operating motorised vessels in German coastal waters. 

To obtain the SKS, candidates must pass both a theoretical and a practical examination. The theoretical portion covers topics such as navigation, seamanship, meteorology, and maritime law. The practical test assesses the candidate’s ability to handle a yacht safely, including manoeuvring, navigation, and emergency procedures. 

While the SKS is not legally required for private recreational boating beyond the SBF-See, it is often necessary for chartering yachts in Germany and other countries, as it demonstrates a higher level of competence in coastal sailing.