Liferaft

An inflatable or rigid floating device designed to provide emergency refuge and safety for individuals forced to abandon a vessel at sea.

A liferaft is an essential piece of safety equipment carried aboard most seagoing vessels, including commercial ships, yachts, and fishing boats. Its primary purpose is to serve as a temporary shelter and flotation device in the event of an emergency, such as a ship sinking or catching fire. Liferafts are typically constructed from durable, waterproof materials that can withstand harsh marine conditions, and they are designed to be highly buoyant to support multiple occupants. Inflatable liferafts are the most common type, stored in compact canisters or valises and automatically or manually inflated when deployed. They are equipped with survival gear, such as paddles, a sea anchor, signalling devices, first aid supplies, and rations of food and water, to sustain occupants until rescue arrives.

Liferafts are subject to strict international regulations, such as those outlined in the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). These regulations dictate their construction, maintenance, and the minimum equipment they must carry. Regular servicing and inspections are mandatory to ensure the liferaft remains functional and ready for use. Liferafts are often deployed using hydrostatic release units, which automatically release the raft if the vessel sinks below a certain depth. Their bright colours and reflective strips enhance visibility, making them easier for rescuers to locate. While a liferaft is a vital safety measure, it is considered a last resort, and abandoning a vessel should only occur when staying aboard is no longer safe.