Gunwale

The upper edge or rim of a boat’s side, often serving as a structural reinforcement and a mounting point for fittings or equipment.

The term “gunwale” (pronounced “gunnel”) originates from the days of sailing ships when this part of the vessel was reinforced to support the weight and recoil of mounted guns or cannons. Today, the gunwale is a critical structural component of modern boats, providing strength and rigidity to the hull. It is the point where the hull and deck meet, creating a sturdy edge that can bear the stresses of various marine activities. On smaller boats, the gunwale often features fittings such as cleats, rod holders, or lifeline stanchions, making it a functional area for securing equipment or ensuring passenger safety.

The design and construction of the gunwale can vary depending on the type and purpose of the vessel. For instance, in recreational boats, the gunwale may include padded coamings for added comfort, while in fishing boats, it might be designed with rod racks or cutting boards. In larger vessels, the gunwale may be topped with a cap rail, which can be made of wood, metal, or composite materials, providing additional durability and aesthetic appeal. The gunwale also plays a role in the boat’s seaworthiness, as it helps to deflect water away from the deck and contributes to the overall structural integrity of the vessel. Whether you’re leaning over it to pull in a catch or securing a fender to protect your hull, the gunwale is an indispensable part of any boat’s design.