Are you looking for something nautical related? Our directory is an extensive list of courses and places associated with the marine industry. Hop over and search now.
We believe every day’s a school day on a boat! That’s why we built Nautical Know-How, dedicated to answering your questions. Even better, if it can’t answer your question immediately, you can request it, and we’ll add it to our knowledge base.
Marine navigation has its own secret language, and let’s face it—half of it sounds like someone making things up after too much grog. You’ve got your ‘dead reckoning,’ which isn’t nearly as ominous as it sounds, and ‘bearing,’ which has nothing to do with polar bears but everything to do with pointing the right way. Don’t even get us started on ‘knots’—why measure speed like you’re tying a shoelace? And then there’s ‘fix (not for your engine) and ‘DR’ (spoiler: it’s not a doctor). If you’re baffled, don’t worry—we’re here to help you decipher this nautical code so you can sound like a pro, not a landlubber who’s lost their compass.
The predicted date and time at which a vessel will reach a stated position, destination or operational point. Usually abbreviated ETA, it is calculated from remaining distance and expected progress, with allowances for route, speed changes, weather, current, traffic, pilotage, locks, port instructions and other foreseeable delays. The stated time zone and the point that…
A navigable channel or recognised route through a harbour, river or other confined waterway. A fairway is normally the part of the waterway intended for through navigation and may be defined by its depth, lateral marks, charted limits or local directions. It is not necessarily the deepest water everywhere, and its available width and depth…
A safe water mark used to identify a channel centreline, approach or landfall. Under the IALA buoyage system, the mark has red-and-white vertical stripes and may carry a single red spherical topmark. Its permitted white-light characteristics identify it as safe water rather than a lateral or isolated-danger mark. A fairway mark is often placed at…
A determined vessel position obtained from observations or reliable position data. A traditional fix is plotted from two or more position lines observed at the same time or corrected to a common time. Electronic navigation systems can provide a direct position fix from GNSS or another suitable positioning source. Every fix has uncertainty arising from…
The rising phase of the tide between low water and the following high water. Flood describes changing water level; the associated horizontal flow is a flood tidal stream. That stream may begin or end at a different time from local low or high water and may follow a channel rather than simply flowing directly towards…
The shortest lateral distance from a vessel’s position to its active intended track line. Usually abbreviated XTE or XTD, it is calculated by a navigation system relative to the selected route leg and may be given a port or starboard sign. It is a distance, not a rate of drift, and depends on how the…
A sustained movement of water with a measurable direction and speed. Currents may be driven by wind, density differences, large-scale ocean circulation, river flow, pressure gradients or other processes. Tidal streams are periodic horizontal water movements caused by the tide and are often treated separately in UK navigation terminology. A current changes a vessel’s movement…
Estimating a vessel’s position by advancing a known position using course steered, speed through the water and elapsed time. A dead-reckoning position, commonly marked DR, is plotted without using a new external position observation. In the traditional UK distinction, effects such as tidal stream and leeway are applied to obtain an estimated position rather than…
The vertical distance from the water surface to the seabed or another underwater feature at a stated time and position. Actual water depth changes with tide, surge, waves and water-level variation. A charted depth is instead referenced to chart datum and must be combined with the height of tide or water level to estimate the…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
What are you looking for?
Our 1% commitment
Funding permanent carbon removal
My Sailing Course contributes 1% of every Stripe payment to help promising carbon removal technologies move from the lab into the field.
1% of each paymentA £100 payment creates a £1 contribution from us.Selected for impactStripe works with scientific advisers to select early-stage carbon removal projects.Our contribution is automaticWe make the contribution after every eligible Stripe payment. Customers do not need to opt in or pay anything extra.
Stripe Climate commitments fund the development and purchase of carbon removal. They are not carbon offsets or credits attached to an individual order.
My Favourites
Notifications
MY SAILING COURSE
Hello, Visiting Sailor!
Welcome to My Sailing Course. Where's this adventure going to take you?
Your account details are encrypted in transit and your password is never displayed or stored by this form. By continuing, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and acknowledge our Privacy Policy.
Before you sail away…
Join free to save your favourites, unlock bonus learning resources and keep everything nautical close at hand.
MY SAILING COURSECreate your account
Join the My Sailing Course community with one secure account for your courses, profile and support.
✓
Welcome aboard!
We've successfully created your account. Hold station for a few moments and you will be returned to the page.