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To raise a sail, flag, load or other item by means of a line or lifting system. A sail or flag is commonly hoisted with a halyard, while heavier loads may require a winch, tackle, crane or derrick. The word can also be a noun for the lifting operation or equipment and, in sailmaking, for…
A tank that retains sewage or other wastewater aboard until it can be discharged through an authorised route. Marine holding tanks most commonly receive toilet waste, but greywater may be stored separately or in a system designed for it. Typical components include inlet and vent lines, level indication, inspection access, a deck pump-out connection and,…
A horseshoe-shaped buoyant rescue aid intended to be deployed to a person in the water. Its open shape can make it easier to place around the casualty than a closed ring. Depending on the installation, it may be fitted with a drogue, light, whistle, retrieval line or marker pole, but these additions and any approval…
The standard spoken code word for the letter H in the international radiotelephony spelling alphabet. It is pronounced “hoh-TELL” and is used to spell names, call signs and other information clearly over marine radio. The same word is used in the NATO phonetic alphabet. Hotel is also associated with International Code of Signals flag H,…
The area or fittings near a masthead where shrouds and stays are attached or supported. On traditional spars, the hounds are strengthened portions of the mast that support the trestletrees or rigging. On modern yachts, the word is often used more generally for the mast area and fittings at the upper attachment of cap shrouds,…
A flag identifying the shipping company, yacht owner or organisation associated with a vessel. Commercial shipping companies traditionally use a house flag bearing their colours or emblem, while a private yacht may fly an owner’s personal house flag. It is an identifying flag rather than a national ensign or an International Code of Signals message….
The principal watertight structural body of a vessel that provides buoyancy and supports its loads. The hull includes its bottom and sides and may incorporate decks, bulkheads, framing, tanks and internal structure according to the vessel’s design. It can be built from timber, steel, aluminium, fibre-reinforced composites, ferrocement or combinations of materials, and may have…
An approximate speed at which wave-making resistance rises sharply for a conventional displacement hull. As speed increases, a displacement vessel creates a longer bow-and-stern wave system. Near the traditional hull-speed region, the wavelength approaches the vessel’s waterline length and substantially more power is normally required for a further increase. A commonly quoted estimate in knots…
A regional name for a tropical cyclone whose maximum sustained surface winds have reached hurricane strength. The term is used in the North Atlantic and the eastern and central North Pacific; the same class of rotating warm-core storm is called a typhoon in the western North Pacific and a severe tropical cyclone in several other…
An underwater lifting surface shaped to generate hydrodynamic lift as it moves through water. A vessel may use one or more foils to support part or nearly all of its weight, reducing immersed hull area and wave-making resistance at sufficient speed. Foils may be surface-piercing or fully submerged and can be fixed, actively controlled or…
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