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Understanding the language of the marine world is like trying to learn a pirate’s secret code while juggling fish. You’ll wonder why a “sheet” isn’t something you sleep under but a rope that controls a sail. “Bowsprit” sounds like a sneeze, “booby hatch” isn’t a bird’s hideout, and “port” doesn’t come in a glass—it’s just left. If someone yells, “Man overboard!” don’t ask which direction they swam. And heaven help you if you think “scuttlebutt” is gossip—well, actually, you’d be right about that one. By the time you’ve figured out that “head” means toilet and “galley” isn’t an alley with gourds, you’ve already been hit with a wave and lost your hat to the wind they call a “nor’easter.”
Let us explain why a sheet isn’t for your bed, why “heave ho” doesn’t mean throw up (most of the time), and why “dead reckoning” is surprisingly less ominous than it sounds.
Lines rigged on each side of a boom to guide and contain a sail as it is lowered. They normally lead from the mast or upper rigging to points along the boom, forming a cradle for a mainsail or similar fore-and-aft sail. They may be fixed, adjustable or integrated with a sail cover and are…
A marked line with a weighted lead used to measure water depth and, in some forms, obtain a seabed sample. The line carries distance marks that are read when the lead reaches the bottom and the line is approximately vertical. A hollow or tallowed recess in the lead can bring up material indicating whether the…
A historical measure of distance whose value varied, commonly taken at sea as three nautical miles. The league was traditionally associated with the distance travelled in an hour, but definitions differed between countries, periods and land and sea use. A marine league of three nautical miles is approximately 5.556 kilometres. It is not a standard…
The downwind direction or the side away from the wind. The lee side of a vessel is the side towards which the wind is blowing, opposite the weather or windward side. A person, object or shore lying downwind may similarly be described as being to leeward. The word also conveys shelter: a vessel may seek…
A traditional warning call made as a sailing vessel begins or commits to a tack. The call alerts the crew that the bow will pass through the wind and that the sails, boom and sheets will change sides. It commonly follows a readiness call such as ‘Ready about’, but wording and exact timing vary between…
The trailing edge of a sail between its head and clew. On most fore-and-aft sails the leech is the aft edge, but ‘trailing edge’ is the more general definition and also applies to sails whose orientation is less conventional. Its shape may be supported by battens and controlled by sheet tension, twist, mast bend, vang…
A shore lying downwind of a vessel so that wind tends to set the vessel towards it. A lee shore reduces the room available to recover from loss of propulsion, steering or sail control. Waves may steepen or break as they approach shallow water, and an onshore current can worsen the set even when the…
In the direction towards which the wind is blowing, or on the side away from the wind. Leeward describes direction or relative position and is the opposite of windward. A vessel’s leeward side is normally the side away from the incoming wind, while an object may create a sheltered lee extending downwind of it. Shelter…
Unable to complete a tack because a sailing vessel has lost drive while pointing into or very close to the wind. With the sails luffing and little water flow over the rudder, the vessel may stop turning and begin to drift or make sternway. It commonly results from insufficient speed before the tack, excessive rudder…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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