Bermuda Rig

A type of sail rig characterised by a tall, triangular mainsail set behind a single mast, commonly used on modern sailing yachts and dinghies. 

The Bermuda rig, also known as a Marconi rig, is the most prevalent sail configuration in modern sailing vessels. It consists of a single mast with a triangular mainsail and often a headsail, such as a jib or genoa, set forward of the mast. This rig is highly efficient upwind due to its aerodynamic shape, which allows for better windward performance compared to older square-rigged or gaff-rigged designs. The Bermuda rig originated in the 17th century in Bermuda, where local sailors developed it for speed and manoeuvrability in the region’s often challenging winds and waters. The design was later refined and popularised in the early 20th century, particularly for racing and cruising yachts. The use of lightweight materials, such as aluminium or carbon fibre for masts and synthetic sailcloth, has further improved the rig’s efficiency. The Bermuda rig’s simplicity, ease of handling, and superior performance make it the dominant rig type for recreational sailing, competitive racing, and offshore cruising.