Flake

To lay out or coil a line or rope in a flat, organised manner to prevent tangling or kinking.

Flaking is a crucial technique in maritime operations, particularly when dealing with ropes, lines, or cables. When a line is flaked, it is laid out in a series of flat, overlapping loops, typically on the deck. This method ensures that the line can be quickly and smoothly deployed without becoming tangled or knotted. Flaking is often done before a line is needed for immediate use, such as when preparing to anchor or moor a vessel. 

The process of flaking differs from coiling, where the line is wound in a circular manner. Flaking is preferred when the line needs to run out quickly and without resistance. For example, when dropping an anchor, a flaked anchor line will pay out smoothly, allowing the anchor to reach the seabed without delay. In contrast, a coiled line might snag or kink, leading to delays or even dangerous situations.

Flaking can be done either by hand or with the assistance of deck fittings designed to help manage lines. It is particularly important on larger vessels where the length and weight of the lines make it difficult to manage them without proper organisation. Additionally, flaking is often used when stowing lines after use, as it prevents the line from developing unwanted twists or kinks, which could compromise its strength and reliability in future operations.