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Signals and communication in the marine world are like a game of charades with the ocean as your stage. Picture a crew furiously waving flags screaming, “We’re out of snacks!” while another ship squints, trying to decode whether that’s a distress call or just terrible semaphore skills. Horns blast at decibels high enough to wake Poseidon, with meanings ranging from “I’m turning left” to “Move it or lose it!” And let’s not forget Morse code—nothing says “urgent message” like blinking a flashlight at a seagull for hours. Meanwhile, the VHF radio crackles with static and a dozen accents yelling about the weather, leaving everyone more confused than enlightened. It’s a symphony of organised chaos where somehow, miraculously, no one crashes into an iceberg. Usually.
The United States satellite-based positioning, navigation and timing system. GPS is one constellation within the wider family of global navigation satellite systems. A receiver estimates position and time from the measured travel times of coded signals transmitted by multiple satellites, and can derive speed and course over the ground from successive measurements or signal changes….
The standard spoken code word for the letter G in the international radiotelephony spelling alphabet. It is pronounced “GOLF” and is used to spell names, call signs and other information clearly over marine radio. The same word is used in the NATO phonetic alphabet. Golf is also associated with International Code of Signals flag G,…
A sound-signalling appliance used to make a powerful warning signal in fog or other restricted visibility. Foghorns may be carried by vessels or installed at fixed locations such as lighthouses, harbour entrances and offshore structures. Modern appliances can be pneumatic, electric or electronic; the familiar deep tone is intended to carry over distance, although its…
The standard spoken code word for the letter E in the international radiotelephony spelling alphabet. It is pronounced “ECK-oh” and is used to spell names, call signs and other information clearly over marine radio. The same standard word is used in the NATO phonetic alphabet. Echo is also associated with International Code of Signals flag…
An official vector chart database issued by or under government authority for use in an Electronic Chart Display and Information System. Usually abbreviated ENC, it has standardised content, structure and format conforming to International Hydrographic Organization standards. Its geo-referenced objects can be queried and selectively portrayed, allowing ECDIS to perform route monitoring and safety checks…
A registered maritime distress beacon that transmits a 406 MHz alert for detection through the Cospas-Sarsat satellite system. Usually abbreviated EPIRB, it sends a digitally coded identity and may transmit encoded position from an internal or connected navigation receiver. The alert is routed through the international system to the appropriate rescue coordination authorities; a separate…
A maritime flag showing a vessel’s nationality or state service. Civil, state and naval ensigns may have different designs and eligibility rules within the same country. The ensign appropriate to the vessel is normally worn at the stern or another authorised position and identifies its flag state rather than its current location. Display requirements, permitted…
A safe water mark used to identify a channel centreline, approach or landfall. Under the IALA buoyage system, the mark has red-and-white vertical stripes and may carry a single red spherical topmark. Its permitted white-light characteristics identify it as safe water rather than a lateral or isolated-danger mark. A fairway mark is often placed at…
Pyrotechnic signals used to indicate distress, attract attention or help rescuers locate people or a vessel. Rocket parachute flares provide a high, long-range red light; red hand flares provide a shorter-range locating signal; and orange smoke signals aid daytime location. The correct signal depends on whether distant alerting or close-range location is required and on…
A rhythmic navigation light whose periods of light are shorter in total than its periods of darkness.
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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