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Signals and communication in the marine world are like a game of charades with the ocean as your stage. Picture a crew furiously waving flags screaming, “We’re out of snacks!” while another ship squints, trying to decode whether that’s a distress call or just terrible semaphore skills. Horns blast at decibels high enough to wake Poseidon, with meanings ranging from “I’m turning left” to “Move it or lose it!” And let’s not forget Morse code—nothing says “urgent message” like blinking a flashlight at a seagull for hours. Meanwhile, the VHF radio crackles with static and a dozen accents yelling about the weather, leaving everyone more confused than enlightened. It’s a symphony of organised chaos where somehow, miraculously, no one crashes into an iceberg. Usually.
A vessel unable through exceptional circumstances to manoeuvre as required by the collision regulations and therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel. The status concerns actual inability, not merely inconvenience, restricted visibility, difficult handling or a voluntary decision to stop. Causes can include steering or propulsion failure or another exceptional loss…
An official notice providing navigationally relevant changes or hazards for a defined local area. A harbour, coastguard, hydrographic or other competent authority may issue an LNM covering works, buoyage, depths, closures, events, hazards or operating restrictions. The name, publication schedule, geographic scope and legal effect vary between countries and authorities. Some information is temporary while…
The international radiotelephony spelling word for the letter N. It is used to spell call signs, identifiers and words clearly over voice radio when individual letters might otherwise be confused. The prescribed spoken form is represented as ‘NO VEM BER’, with emphasis indicated in official tables. In the International Code of Signals, a single flag…
In a direction forward of the vessel’s port beam and to the left of its heading. The expression gives a relative sector rather than an exact bearing. A contact anywhere between nearly dead ahead and nearly abeam to port may be described this way, with a relative bearing or clock bearing added when greater precision…
In a direction forward of the vessel’s starboard beam and to the right of its heading. The expression gives a relative sector rather than an exact bearing. A contact anywhere between nearly dead ahead and nearly abeam to starboard may be described this way, with a relative bearing or clock bearing added when greater precision…
In a direction abaft the vessel’s starboard beam and to the right of its centreline. The expression describes the relative sector between approximately abeam and astern on the starboard side rather than a single bearing. A more precise report can add relative bearing, clock position and distance. The sector moves with the vessel’s heading. A…
The international radiotelephony spelling word for the letter O. It is used to spell call signs, identifiers and words clearly over voice radio. The prescribed spoken form is represented as ‘OSS CAH’, with emphasis indicated in official pronunciation tables. In the International Code of Signals, the single flag O means ‘Man overboard’, a separate use…
The standard spoken code word for the letter L in the international radiotelephony spelling alphabet. It is pronounced “LEE-mah” and is used to spell names, call signs and other information clearly over marine radio. The same word is used in the NATO phonetic alphabet. Lima is also associated with International Code of Signals flag L,…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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