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A heavy rope, wire rope or chain used for anchoring, mooring, towing or other load-bearing service. In traditional and regulatory language, an anchor cable may be chain, rope or a combination of both. The word also has electrical and communications meanings aboard a vessel, so context is important. Cable strength, elasticity, weight, corrosion, chafe, bend…
A unit of length equal to six feet, or 1.8288 metres, traditionally used for water depth and cable length. Older charts and sounding records may show depths in fathoms, sometimes with additional feet. Modern charts commonly use metres, and the chart’s unit and vertical datum must always be checked before using a depth. One fathom…
A downwind sail arrangement with the mainsail and headsail set on opposite sides of the vessel. The mainsail is eased to one side while the headsail is held out on the other, often with a whisker pole. This exposes both sails to the following wind and reduces the tendency of the mainsail to blanket the…
A naval pipe call ordering off-duty personnel below or signalling quiet and lights out. Orders aboard naval ships were traditionally transmitted by distinctive notes sounded on a boatswain’s call. “Pipe down” came to be associated with the end of the day’s activities and the requirement for silence. In everyday speech it now means to become…
The senior deck crew member responsible for supervising deck work, maintenance and seamanship equipment. The bosun normally allocates and oversees work involving mooring, anchoring, cargo or deck operations, rigging, small boats, painting and preservation. The exact duties and authority vary with vessel type, manning and organisation. Bosun is the usual spoken and informal spelling of…
Compelled or requisitioned for duty, especially when people or resources are urgently required. In maritime history, pressing most often refers to the compulsory recruitment of men for naval service under legal or asserted state authority. Vessels and material may also be requisitioned in wartime or emergency, but that is a related rather than identical process….
Pressed into service once meant being dragged off to sea whether you liked it or not. No warning, no choice, just a fast trip from the pub to a warship. Today it means helping a mate move a sofa. Same phrase, very different stakes.
The complete connection between a vessel and its anchor, made from chain, rope or both. An anchor rode may be all chain, all rope, or rope joined to a chain leader. Its size, material, length, elasticity and connections must suit the vessel, anchoring depth, seabed, wind, waves and current. Adequate scope helps the anchor pull…
Reducing a sail’s exposed area to control power and loads as wind or sea conditions increase. A slab-reefed mainsail is lowered sufficiently to secure a new tack and clew at reef points, then retensioned. Roller reefing reduces area by winding sail around a foil, mast or boom, while traditional sails may use other systems. Reefing…
A hook used to secure a mainsail’s reef tack or cringle near the gooseneck. Often called a ram’s horn, it holds the selected reef cringle at the forward end of the boom while the reef clew is tensioned aft. Some systems use a tack line or single-line reefing instead of a hook. The cringle must…
If you belive the Earth is flat, you're about to fall of the end...
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