Glossary Archive

Audit means a  systematic,  independent and documented process for obtaining audit evidence and  evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which audit criteria are fulfilled. Audit Scheme means the IMO Member State Audit Scheme established by the Organization and taking into account the guidelines developed by the Organization. Code for Implementation means the IMO Instruments Implementation Code (III Code) adopted by  the Organization by resolution A.1070(28) Audit Standard means the Code for Implementation.

Contracting Parties shall use the provisions of the Code for Implementation in the execution of their obligations and responsibilities contained in the present Convention.

Every Contracting Party shall be subject to periodic audits by the Organization in accordance with  the audit standard to verify compliance with and implementation of the present Convention. The Secretary-General of the Organization shall have responsibility for administering the Audit  Scheme, based on the guidelines developed by the Organization. Every Contracting Party shall have responsibility for facilitating the conduct of the audit and implementation of a programme of actions to address  the ...

To allow a line, rope, or cable to move freely through a block, fairlead, or other fitting. The direction a vessel is moving, particularly when sailing with the wind directly behind it. In maritime terminology, "run" can refer to both the action of allowing a rope or line to move freely and the specific point...

The act of sailing a boat downwind, with the wind coming from astern.  Running is one of the main points of sail, where a vessel moves with the wind coming from directly behind or at a broad angle from the stern. This is generally the most comfortable and stable point of sail, as the boat...

A rigging component on a sailboat that helps support the mast. It runs from each lateral corner of the stern to the mast at the level where the forestay begins in a fractional rig.   Key functions of a running backstay: Mast support: It helps to prevent the mast from bending aft under load, especially in strong winds...

A navigational fix when only a single landmark is available.  Two bearings are taken and plotted at different times, making allowance for distance travelled

The ropes, lines, and cables that control a sailing vessel’s sails and other movable components. Running rigging is a critical part of a sailboat's overall rigging system. It is divided into two main categories: standing and running. While standing rigging supports the mast and remains relatively fixed, running rigging is dynamic and used to adjust...

The national governing body for sailing, motorboating, and other recreational boating activities in the United Kingdom.  The Royal Yachting Association (RYA) is responsible for promoting and regulating boating activities, ensuring safety standards, and providing training and certification for sailors and powerboaters. Established in 1875, the RYA oversees a wide range of disciplines, including dinghy sailing,...

The RYA DofE Centre course is aimed at individuals and organizations offering Duke of Edinburgh (DofE) Award activities with a sailing or water-based focus. This course provides guidance on integrating RYA training into DofE programs, emphasizing safety, skill development, and participant engagement. It ensures leaders are equipped to deliver high-quality, rewarding experiences that align with...