Glossary Archive

An international organisation founded in 1945 aimed at promoting peace, security, and cooperation among countries worldwide. The United Nations (UN) was established after the Second World War with the primary objective of preventing future conflicts on a global scale. It serves as a platform where representatives from nearly every country can come together to discuss...

A scientific institution operated by the United States Navy that specialises in astronomical and timekeeping research, providing precise navigational data for military and civilian use.  The United States Naval Observatory (USNO) is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States, established in 1830 to support naval navigation by producing accurate astronomical data. It...

If you've ever set sail or chatted with seasoned sailors, you might have stumbled upon a curious maritime superstition: bananas are bad luck on boats. This peculiar belief, like tales of mermaids and ghost ships, has been passed down through generations.

A United States Armed Forces branch, responsible for maritime safety, security, and environmental stewardship in domestic and international waters. The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) operates under the Department of Homeland Security during peacetime but can be transferred to the Department of the Navy during times of war or when directed by the President. Its primary...

A United States Armed Forces branch, responsible for maritime safety, security, and environmental stewardship in domestic and international waters. The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) operates under the Department of Homeland Security during peacetime but can be transferred to the Department of the Navy during times of war or when directed by the President. Its primary...

A scientific institution operated by the United States Navy that specialises in astronomical and timekeeping research, providing precise navigational data for military and civilian use.  The United States Naval Observatory (USNO) is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States, established in 1830 to support naval navigation by producing accurate astronomical data. It...

The primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time serving as the basis for civil time globally. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the internationally recognised time standard that ensures uniformity in timekeeping across the globe. It is not a time zone but rather a reference point from which all time zones are...

Ultraviolet (UV) light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays. In the marine context, UV radiation from the sun can have various effects on the marine environment, including damaging coral reefs, affecting marine organisms, and degrading marine materials exposed to sunlight. UV radiation is also...

A line or tackle system used to control the angle of a boom on a sailing vessel, preventing it from lifting and stabilising the sail. The vang, also known as a boom vang, is an essential piece of rigging on a sailboat that helps manage the shape and performance of the mainsail. It typically consists...

The maximum degree of heel after which a vessel becomes unlikely to return to an upright position.