Back (backing) describes the wind’s change in direction when it shifts counterclockwise (anti-clockwise). For example, if the wind shifts from north to west to southwest, it is said to be “backing.” This is important for navigation and weather prediction at sea.
To back a sail means to adjust it so that the wind blows on the opposite side from normal, causing the sail to push the boat in the opposite direction. Backing a sail can assist in manoeuvres like tacking, slowing the boat down, or helping steer during tight manoeuvres, such as docking or handling tricky winds. Backing the foresail is a key component of Heaving Too.
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